Shaping the cash cycle of the future

Olivier has been holding an expert position at that banknote issue and circulation section of the European Central Bank since 2001. He has been responsible for determining the annual banknote requirements and print volumes of the Eurosystem. He is coordinating banknote transfers among central banks with the objective to ensure that banknote demand is met efficiently. Olivier is in charge of coordinating cash-related matters in preparation of new Member States joining the euro area. Olivier holds a degree in business administration. Before he joined the ECB, he worked at Deutsche Bundesbank branches and at the Bundesbank’s cash policy department.

Alejandro Zamora-Pérez is an economist at the European Central Bank and the Chair of the European Research Network on Currency Analysis (EURECA), a central-bank network advancing research on physical currency. His work focuses on the demand for physical currency, access to cash and payment inclusion, and central bank digital currency (CBDC). His publications have been referenced in analyses for the European Parliament, the European Commission, the OECD and European national authorities, and covered by major international media outlets such as the Financial Times, The Economist and CNN.

Scott is a seasoned executive with 20 years of experience in the cash management industry, including leadership roles in operations, strategy, and business development.

With overarching responsibility for group transformation and growth at Australia’s largest cash management organisation, Scott played a pivotal role in driving strategic transformation programs and overseeing key divisions such as precious cargo and security fleet innovation. Scott was key to the transformation of the cash industry in Australia. He has also been actively involved in industry leadership, including as Chair of the Asian Cash Management Association’s Security Committee.

Scott holds a Bachelor of Economics from Macquarie University, is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, and is known for his pragmatic leadership and commitment to best practices.

Barbara has been working at Narodowy Bank Polski for thirteen years. She began her career at Poland’s central bank as Deputy Director of the Cash and Issue Department, where she currently holds the position of Director.

Throughout her work at NBP, she has been involved in the introduction of a new series of circulation banknotes, changes in the denominational structure, and the development of new regulations governing cooperation with the cash market. She was responsible for the Hryvnia Exchange Program in Poland, which was later adopted as a model by other European countries. She is a member of the Executive Committee of the Central Bank Counterfeit Deterrence Group (CBCDG) and serves as the Chair of the Cash Circulation Council in Poland. She graduated from the University of Szczecin and completed postgraduate studies at the Faculty of Management at the University of Warsaw.

Economist at Banco de España since 1993, with experience in branch operations, securities settlement, and cash management. He worked at Iberclear (Spanish Central Securities Depository) from 2003 to 2015, coordinating connections to Target2 and T2S. Since 2015, back in Banco de España, he has focused on cash operations, serving as Head of the Coins Unit (2018–2020) and currently leading the Cash Policies Division, with direct responsibilities on cash issuance, analysis, statistics, regulation and procedures, management of cash central reserves and distribution of cash among Banco de España dependencies or, through international transports, within and outside the Eurosystem.

Graham joined LINK in 2006 and is currently Director of Strategy. This also covers initiatives like the future of cash, and interchange, as well as external relations, public affairs, fraud management, physical ATM crime and liaison with LINK’s Members. During the coronavirus pandemic a large part of Graham’s role has been the analysis of consumers cash and ATM use, helping LINK develop the best responses to a fast-moving crisis.

External relations remains a key element of Graham’s role, leading LINK’s liaison a wide range of organisations such as the Government, the Bank of England, Treasury as well as contacts with police, service suppliers, local authorities and regulators such as the Payments System Regulator (PSR) and consumer and charity groups.

Graham was formerly Head of ATMs at Santander during which time he was a LINK Board Director and also worked for several years with cahoot, the on-line bank. He has an MBA from Warwick University, completing a dissertation on the future of financial services over the Internet.

He is married and lives in Buckinghamshire, England.

Marc Schwartz, born in 1963 in Paris, is Chairman and CEO of La Monnaie de Paris, the French National Mint. He is also a lecturer in media and cultural economics at Sciences Po, a leading Social Sciences University in Paris.

Marc Schwartz started his career as an Auditor with the National Court of Audit (Cour des comptes) in 1988 and joined the Treasury Department in 1992. He became, in 1997, special advisor to the minister for Economy, Finance and Industry and to the secretary of State for Budget.

He joined the media group France Télévisions in 2000, as CFO, then deputy CEO. In 2010, he became a senior partner with the international audit and consulting firm Forvis-Mazars, in charge of Public Sector and Media. He returned to the Cour des Comptes in 2014 and was appointed Chief of Staff to the minister of Culture in 2017, before joining Monnaie de Paris in 2018.

He holds a BA’s in economics and public finance (Sciences Po), certificates of finance and international finance from the London School of Economics (LSE), a master in corporate finance from Conservatoire national des Arts et métiers (CNAM), and a master of public administration from Ecole Nationale d’Administration (ENA).

Marc Schwartz is the author of various articles on monetary and financial issues and of two books: The French Financial System (Montchrestien, 1992) and The New Currency War (Odile Jacob, 2025), co-authored with Pr. Christian de Boissieu.